Jet A-1 is a kerosene-based aviation fuel predominantly used in civil aviation turbine engines, including jet engines and turboprops. Characterized by a low freezing point of -47°C and a flash point of 38°C, it ensures reliable performance in the extreme temperatures encountered at high altitudes. The fuel is composed of hydrocarbons with carbon numbers ranging from C8 to C16, providing a high energy content essential for efficient long-distance flights. Jet A-1 includes additives such as antioxidants, antistatic agents, corrosion inhibitors, and fuel system icing inhibitors to enhance safety and performance.